Kollam formerly known as Quilon, is famous as the land of Cashew nut. The district is situated to the north of Thiruvanathapuram. It is also considered to be the gate way to the backwaters of Kerala. In its past glory, Kollam was renowned trading port for spices and other commodities. The district is also a fishing centre which provides different types of fishes from both the sea and backwater. Kollam provides many tourism options like temples, backwater, lush landscape, boat cruises, etc. The largest fresh water lake, the Sathamkota Kayal, is in this district.
Thirumullavaram Beach, Sastham kotta Lake, Thenmala, India’s first planned eco tourism project, Palaruvi water falls, Achencoil, Anchal, Aryankavu, Chavara, Karunagapally, Kottarakkara, Kulathupuzha, Oachira, Pattazhi, Thangassery Light House and Courtallam Falls are the main tourist spot in Kollam.
Kollam is easily accessible by road and has a railhead. The nearest international airports are Thiruvanathup International airport (75km) and Kochi Airport (150km)
Alumkadavu
located at 26 Kms from Kollam City and on the lakeside of Kollam-Alappuzha National
Water Way. The "Green Channel Back Water Resort" at Alumkadavu makes
itself a tranquil location for both foreign and Indian Tourists. The scenic
beauty of blue green stretches of serene back water and rambling gardens of
hundreds of coconut palms give the Green Channel Resort an incomparable beauty.
Apart from providing tasty Kerala/North Indian/Chinese dishes the resort offers
excellent facilities like comfortable accommodation, Back Water Cruise, visit
to Matha Amritanandamayi Asramam, which is only 4 KM away, House Boats, Ayurvedic
treatment for rejuvenation of body by qualified and experienced Ayurvedic Practitioner,
canal tour with the unique opportunities to experience the true village life
and do fishing leisurely.
Situated about 80 kms from Punalur is an important pilgrim center. The Sastha temple here, situated amidst dense forest. The idol of Sastha is supposed to have been installed several centuries before the Christian Era. The two important festivals of this temple are Mandala Pooja (December-January) and the festival held at 'Revathi'(January-February). The two notable features of the festival are the Therotam (chariot festival) and Pushpabhishekam (offering of flowers). In no other temple of the South India are flowers offered to the deity so lavishly as at Achencoil.
KottarakkaraKottarakkara is the headquarters of Kottarakkara Taluk. It is linked by both rail and road, a distance of 27 kms. It was once the capital of Elayadathu Swarupam, a principality ruled by a branch of the Travancore Royal Family. The internationally famous dance drama-Kath kali had its small beginning in this town and it flourished under the patronage of Raja of Kottarakkara.
Amritapuri located at 110 kms from capital of Kerala. Amritapuri is the realisation of the ancient Indian ideal "the whole world is one family" (vasudhaiva kutumbakam). By bus or train: Kayamkulam (12 km north of Amritapuri) and Karunagappally (10 km south) are the major cities to reach. By air and taxi: The two closest airports are in Trivandrum (110 km south of Amritapuri) and in Cochin (140 km north).
Chavara is situated 14 kms north of Kollam on the Kollam-Alappuzha road. Thousands of tonnes of mineral sand are exported from Chavara to various countries. The Kovilthottam port is situated within the limits of Chavara Panchayat. Four major industrial establishments 1.Indian Rare Earths 2.The kerala Premo Pipe factory 3.Kerala Mineral and Metal factory 4.Titanium Complex are in Chavara.
OachiraSituated, 32 kms north of Kollam on the Kollam Alappuzha National Highway and on the boundary of Kollam district, Oachira is a unique pilgrim center. The peculiarity of the temple here is that there is no temple building as such nor is there any idol. All classes of people worship the presiding deity the parabrahmam. Oachira draws thousands of Pilgrims for Oachirakkali, a festival held annually in June. It is also an important handicraft center where fancy articles of screw pine mats are manufactured.
Karunagappally is situated 27 kms north of Kollam. It is linked with Kollam by rail and road. There is a mini civil station at Karunagappally .Padanayarkulangara, which forms part of the town, was once the military station at Kayamkulam Rajas. An idol of Buddha, recovered from a local tank here, is now preserved in the Krishnapuram palace the headquarters of Kayamkulam Rajas situated north of Oachira. The town has a temple dedicated to Lord Siva, two old mosques and a mar Thomas Church.
Situated about 8 kms north of Kollam , Neendakara is the Headquarters of the
Indo-Norwegian Fisheries Community project, which was established in 1953.The
important institutions under this project are the boat building yard at Sakthikulangara
the Fisherman's Training Institute, the ice factory and the refrigeration Plant.
Neendakara Port, the hub of fishing activities is here.
The famous waterfall in Kollam District is situated at Palaruvi near Aryankavu, Kollam - Sencottah NH-208. Season to visit the places is from June to January.
Sasthamcottah is an attractive village situated about 19 kms. from Kollam Town. It is a beauty spot, a health resort and a centre of pilgrimage. The extensive freshwater lake here, is said to be the biggest of its kind in Kerala. Water supply to the Kollam town is met by purifying the water from this lake. Buses are frequently operated to Sasthamcottah, which can truly be called as Queen of Lakes.